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Table 3 Comparison of hemodynamic status of patients.

From: Investigating the Effect of Acupressure on the Patients’ Anxiety Before Open-Heart Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial

 

Group

Mean ± SD before the first intervention

Mean ± SD after the first intervention

p

Mean ± SD before the second intervention

Mean ± SD after the second intervention

p

Systolic blood pressure

Test

129.57 ± 18.57

128.20 ± 17.43

0.08*

134.06 ± 16.88

131.28 ± 16.76

0.007†

 

Control

132.28 ± 18.86

131.11 ± 17.27

0.39†

135.97 ± 16.10

134.60 ± 15.46

0.12*

 

p

0.49§

0.43‡

 

0.65‡

0.30‡

 

Diastolic blood pressure

Test

78.31 ± 13.46

78.80 ± 12.62

0.82*

81.28 ± 10.69

81.60 ± 10.05

0.67*

 

Control

79.02 ± 13.48

78.51 ± 12.74

0.68*

80.57 ± 10.22

79.42 ± 9.32

0.09*

 

p

0.82‡

0.87‡

 

0.52‡

0.36‡

 

Heart rate

Test

73.93 ± 11.18

73.42 ± 10.64

0.07*

74.66 ± 10.61

72.84 ± 9/90

0.001>*

 

Control

73.33 ± 10.94

73.28 ± 10.96

0.93†

73.97 ± 10.99

73.68 ± 11.00

0.44†

 

p

0.79§

0.89‡

 

0.76§

0.60‡

 
  1. Between-group and within-group comparison of systolic blood pressure diastolic blood pressure, and heart rate values before the intervention and following the second acupressure intervention.
  2. * Wilcoxon test.
  3. Paired t test.
  4. Mann–Whitney test.
  5. § Independent t test.