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Table 1 Comparison of demographic characteristics of patients in the intervention and control groups.

From: The Effects of Auriculotherapy on Shoulder Pain After a Cesarean Section

Variable

 

Intervention group

Control group

p value

Age (years)

Mean ± SD

32.64 ± 4.77

31.20 ± 5.07

0.16a

Gestational age (weeks)

Mean ± SD

38.44 ± 0.58

38.66 ± 0.73

0.11a

Duration of surgery (minutes)

Mean ± SD

33.67 ± 6.06

33.89 ± 7.75

0.88a

Gravida

1 N (%)

4 (8.9)

6 (13.3)

0.91b

 

2 N (%)

26 (57.8)

26 (57.8)

 
 

3>

15 (33.3)

13 (28.9)

 

History of cesarean section

Yes

41 (91.1)

39 (86.7)

0.73c

 

No

4 (8.9)

6 (13.3)

 

Educational level

Under diploma N (%)

8 (17.8)

8 (17.8)

0.11b

 

Diploma N (%)

11 (24.4)

20 (44.4)

 
 

Above diploma N (%)

26 (57.8)

17 (37.8)

 

Gynecologist

Number 1 N (%)

18 (40)

18 (40)

1b

 

Number 2 N (%)

27 (60)

27 (60)

 
  1. a Independent t-test.
  2. b Chi-square test.
  3. c Fisher test.