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Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of patients in the intervention, sham control, and control groups.

From: The Effect of Acupressure on the Severity of Pruritus and Laboratory Parameters in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Randomized Clinical Trial

 

Groups

    

Characteristic

All patients (n = 90)

Intervention (n = 30)

Sham control (n = 30)

Control (n = 30)

p-value

Age (year)

     

Mean (SD)

54.4(10.31)

55.31(8.88)

52.67(10.89)

55(11.14)

0.54a

Sex, n (%)

     

Female

44(48.9)

15(50)

14(46.7)

17(57)

0.14b

Male

46(51.1)

15(50)

16(53.3)

13(43)

 

Marital status, n (%)

     

Single

15(16.7)

4(13.3)

5(16.7)

6(20)

0.78b

Married

75(83.3)

26(86.7)

25(83.3)

24(80)

 

Education, n (%)

     

Illiterate

19(21.1)

6(20)

8(26.6)

5(16.7)

 

Under diploma

38(42.20)

14(46.7)

11(36.7)

13(43.3)

0.86b

Diploma or higher

33(36.7)

10(33.3)

11(36.7)

12(40)

 

Job status n (%)

     

Unemployed

43(47.8)

13(43.3)

13(43.3)

17(56.7)

 

Housewife

35(38.9)

13(43.3)

12(40)

10(33.3)

0.82b

Employed

12(13.3)

4(13.4)

5(16.7)

3(10)

 

Use of pruritus drugs n (%)

     

Yes

10(11.1)

2(6.7)

4(13.3)

4(13.3)

 

No

80(88.9)

28(93.3)

26(86.7)

26(86.7)

0.64b

Hemodialysis treatment duration (year)

     

Mean (SD)

7.04(3.01)

6.93(2.97)

6.17(2.72)

8.03(3.14)

0.05a

Pruritus duration (month)

     

Mean (SD)

21.61(9.18)

22.69(9.5)

19.28(8.10)

22.83(9.71)

0.25a

  1. a ANOVA.
  2. b Chi square test.