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Table 1 Demographic characteristics, the mean utility, and severity of pain scores of patients with CLBP under treatment by EA and NSAIDs.

From: Comparison of the Cost-utility Analysis of Electroacupuncture and Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs in the Treatment of Chronic Low Back Pain

Variables

 

EA

NSAIDs

p

Number of patients

 

41

59

 

Age, mean ± SD, y

 

41 ± 2.3

38 ± 4.4

0.75

Sex, no. (%)

Male

68.2

55.9

1.32

 

Female

31.8

44.1

 

Working (%)

Yes

70.5

71.3

0.82

 

No

19.5

18.7

 

Average monthly income, Dollar (mean ±SD)

 

457.14 ± 14.2

400 ± 25.7

2.3

Average time with CLBP, year (mean ± SD)

 

3.4 ± 1.8

2.3 ± 1.2

0.03

Utility, mean ± SD, (EQ-5D)

 

0.70 ± 0.14

0.63 ± 0.2

0.04

Severity of pain, mean ± SD, (0–1 VAS)

 

0.31 ±0.17

0.37 ±0.21

0.39

  1. CLBP = chronic low back pain; EA = electroacupuncture; EQ.-5D = EuroQol five dimensions; NSAIDs = nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs; SD = standard deviation;VAS = visual analog scale.